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1 tierra
f.1 land (terrenos, continentes).en tierras mexicanas/del rey on Mexican soil/the King's landpor estas tierras round these parts, down this waytierra adentro inlandtierra de nadie no-man's-landtierra prometida Promised Landtierra del Fuego Tierra del Fuegotierra Santa the Holy Landtierra virgen virgin land2 land.cultivar la tierra to farm the land3 earth.se me ha metido tierra en los zapatos I've got some earth in my shoesun camino de tierra a dirt track4 ground (suelo).bajo tierra undergroundcaer a tierra to fall to the groundtomar tierra to land5 homeland, native land (lugar de origen) (país).vino/queso de la tierra local wine/cheesetierra natal homeland, native land6 dust. ( Latin American Spanish)7 soil, dirt.8 country, homeland.9 plot of land, territory, estate, soil.* * *1 (planeta) earth2 (superficie sólida) land3 (terreno cultivado) soil, land4 (país) country, land5 (suelo) ground6 ELECTRICIDAD earth, US ground1 land sing\caer por tierra figurado to crumbledar en tierra con algo to drop something on the ground, throw something on the groundechar a tierra to demolishechar por tierra figurado to crush, destroyechar tierra encima de figurado to hush upponer tierra por medio figurado to make oneself scarcepor estas tierras in these partspor tierra overland, by land¡tierra a la vista! land ahoy!tierra adentro inland¡tierra trágame! figurado I wish I was somewhere else, I could curl up and dietirar por tierra figurado to crush, destroyvivir de la tierra to make a living from the landtierra de nadie no-man's-landTierra del Fuego Tierra del Fuegotierra firme terra firma, dry landtierra natal homelandTierra Santa the Holy Land* * *noun f.1) earth2) land3) soil4) homeland•* * *SF1)• la Tierra — the earth, the Earth
2) (=superficie)a) [fuera del agua] land¡tierra a la vista! — land ahoy!
la industria pesquera genera unos 400.000 empleos en tierra — the fishing industry provides 400,000 jobs on land
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por tierra — overland, by landatravesar un país por tierra — to go overland o by land across a country
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tomar tierra — to reach port, get inb) (=no aire) [desde el aire] ground; [desde el espacio] earthla explosión ocurrió cuando el avión cayó a tierra — the explosion occurred when the aeroplane hit the ground
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tocar tierra — to touch down•
tomar tierra — to landtierra firme — (=no aire) solid ground; (=no agua) land
3) (=suelo) ground•
caer a tierra — to fall down•
dar con algo en tierra — to knock sth over•
echarse a tierra — to throw o.s. on o to the ground- venirse a o por tierra4) (=material) [gen] earth; (=polvo) dust; (=barro) mud; [para jardinería, cultivo] soilcon los zapatos llenos de tierra — (=polvo) with his shoes covered in dust; (=barro) with his shoes covered in mud
viviendas con suelo de tierra — houses with earth o dirt floors
acordaron echar tierra al incidente y seguir siendo amigos — they agreed to put the incident behind them and continue to be friends
le vienes a echar tierra a mi carro con tu descapotable — your convertible makes my car look ridiculous o really bad
tierra caliente — LAm land below 1000m approximately
tierra fría — LAm land above 2000m approximately
tierra quemada — (Pol) scorched earth
pista 3), política 2)tierra templada — LAm land between 1000m and 2000m approximately
5) (Agr) landtierra de secano — dry land, unirrigated land
6) (=división territorial)a) (=lugar de origen)todo refugiado siente nostalgia de su tierra — every refugee feels homesick for or misses his native land o homeland
b) [en plural]sus viajes por tierras de Castilla, su largo exilio en tierras australianas — her lengthy exile in Australia
no es de estas tierras — he's not from these parts, he's not from this part of the world
- ver tierras7) (Elec) earth, ground (EEUU)toma 1., 1)conectar un aparato a tierra — to earth o (EEUU) ground an appliance
* * *1) (campo, terreno) landtierras fértiles/áridas — fertile/arid land
tierra labrantía or de cultivo — arable o cultivated land
poner tierra de por medio — to make oneself scarce (colloq)
2) (suelo, superficie) ground; (materia, arena) earthun camino de tierra — a dirt road o track
cuerpo a tierra! — hit the ground! (colloq)
echar algo por tierra — <edificio/monumento> to pull o knock down; < planes> to wreck, ruin; < argumentos> to demolish, destroy; < esperanzas> to dash
echarle tierra a algo/alguien — (Col fam) to put something/somebody to shame, make something/somebody look bad
echar tierra a or sobre algo — ( ocultarlo) to cover o hush something up; ( olvidarlo) to forget about something
tragarse la tierra a alguien: como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra as if he'd vanished off the face of the earth; deseé que me tragara la tierra — I just wanted the earth to open and swallow me up
3) (AmL) ( polvo) dust4) (Elec) ground (AmE), earth (BrE)estar conectado a tierra or (AmL) hacer tierra — to be grounded o earthed
5) (por oposición al mar, al aire) landtierra a la vista! — land ho o ahoy!
viajar por tierra — to travel overland o by land
tocar tierra — to land, put into port
tomar tierra — to land, touch down
6)a) (país, lugar)decidió volver a su tierra — he decided to return to his homeland o to his native land
costumbres de aquellas tierras — customs in those places o countries
b) ( territorio) soil* * *1) (campo, terreno) landtierras fértiles/áridas — fertile/arid land
tierra labrantía or de cultivo — arable o cultivated land
poner tierra de por medio — to make oneself scarce (colloq)
2) (suelo, superficie) ground; (materia, arena) earthun camino de tierra — a dirt road o track
cuerpo a tierra! — hit the ground! (colloq)
echar algo por tierra — <edificio/monumento> to pull o knock down; < planes> to wreck, ruin; < argumentos> to demolish, destroy; < esperanzas> to dash
echarle tierra a algo/alguien — (Col fam) to put something/somebody to shame, make something/somebody look bad
echar tierra a or sobre algo — ( ocultarlo) to cover o hush something up; ( olvidarlo) to forget about something
tragarse la tierra a alguien: como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra as if he'd vanished off the face of the earth; deseé que me tragara la tierra — I just wanted the earth to open and swallow me up
3) (AmL) ( polvo) dust4) (Elec) ground (AmE), earth (BrE)estar conectado a tierra or (AmL) hacer tierra — to be grounded o earthed
5) (por oposición al mar, al aire) landtierra a la vista! — land ho o ahoy!
viajar por tierra — to travel overland o by land
tocar tierra — to land, put into port
tomar tierra — to land, touch down
6)a) (país, lugar)decidió volver a su tierra — he decided to return to his homeland o to his native land
costumbres de aquellas tierras — customs in those places o countries
b) ( territorio) soil* * *tierra22 = land, ground, soil, earth, dry land [dryland].Ex: Until recently all libraries and some architects have maintained that an academic library should be capable of extension and that land should be reserved for future expansion.
Ex: A profile is a scale representation of the intersection of a vertical surface with the surface of the ground.Ex: This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.Ex: Insulation techniques helpful to energy conservation are: more use of below surface areas; the mounding of earth against outside walls; sod roofs; and the correct use of glass.Ex: This article describes a knowledge based geographic information system for the broad scale mapping of dryland salinity in the Western Australian wheatbelt.* aprovechamiento de la tierra = land use.* asentamiento en tierras federales = homesteading.* bajo tierra = underground, below surface.* buena tierra = good soil.* camino de tierra = dirt track, dirt road.* como si se + Pronombre + hubiera tragado la tierra = into thin air.* con el suelo de tierra = dirt-floored.* confinado a la tierra = land-bound [landbound].* con los pies sobre la tierra = down-to-earth.* contaminación de la tierra = soil pollution.* corrimiento de tierra = landslide.* cultivar la tierra = farm + land, grow + crops.* dejar la tierra en barbecho = let + farmland lie fallow.* desaprovechamiento de la tierra = land misuse.* desprendimiento de tierra = landslide.* de tierra = onshore, earthen.* echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.* echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.* echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.* echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.* echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.* ejército de tierra, el = army, the [armies, pl.].* en la tierra = on the ground.* en la tierra de = in the land of.* en tierra = onshore, ashore.* en tierra firme = on dry land.* en tierras lejanas = outranged.* fertilidad de la tierra = soil fertility.* gestión de tierras = land management.* gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de pas = rangeland.* mala tierra = poor soil.* movimiento de tierra = earthwork.* nadie es profeta en su tierra = no man is a prophet in his own land.* pequeño propietario de tierras = yeoman farmer.* pies sobre la tierra = feet on the ground.* pista de tierra batida = clay tennis court.* poner los pies sobre la tierra = come down + to earth.* por encima de la tierra = aboveground.* rodeado de tierra = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].* sin tierras, sin propiedad rural = landless.* sobre la tierra = on the ground.* temblor de tierra = quake, earth tremor.* tenis sobre tierra batida = clay tennis, clay court tennis.* ¡Tierra a la vista! = Land ahoy!, Land ho!.* tierra arenosa = sandy soil.* tierra baldía = wasteland, moor, barren land.* tierra buena = good soil.* tierra cenagosa = loamy soil.* tierra cultivable = arable land.* tierra de cultivo = soil, farmland [farm land].* Tierra de Israel, la = Land of Israel, the.* tierra de labranza = farmland [farm land].* tierra de nadie = twilight zone, wilderness, no-man's land.* tierra de pastoreo = pasture land.* tierra de pastos = pasture land.* tierra desconocida = terra incognita.* tierra en barbecho = fallow land.* tierra fértil = sod, loam.* tierra firme = dry land [dryland], land mass [landmass], firm ground, solid ground.* tierra lejana = far off land.* tierra mala = poor soil.* tierra margosa = loamy soil.* tierra natal = homeland.* tierra prometida, la = land of cream and honey, the, promised land, the, land of milk and honey, the.* tierras = landed estate.* tierras altas = highland.* tierras altas escocesas = Highland.* tierra salvaje = wilderness.* Tierra Santa = Holy Land, the.* tierras bajas = lowlands.* tierras celtas, las = Celtic fringe, the.* tierras del sur = southland.* tierras mejores = greener pastures.* tierras movedizas = shifting sands.* tierras perdidas = lost lands.* tierra virgen = uncharted territory, uncharted waters, unchartered territory, unchartered waters.* toma de tierra = earthing.* transporte por tierra = land transport.* tropa de tierra = ground troop.* uso de la tierra = land use.* vasallo propietario de sus tierras = yeoman [yeomen, -pl.].* vehículo de tierra a motor = motor land vehicle.* vivir de la tierra = live off + the land.* * *A (campo, terreno) landuna distribución más justa de la tierra a fairer distribution of landtierras comunales common landcompró unas tierras en Durango he bought some land in Durangotierras fértiles/áridas fertile/arid landtierra labrantía or de cultivo or de labranza or de labor or de labrantío arable o cultivated landtierras baldías wastelandlos que trabajan la tierra those who work the landponer tierra de por medio to make oneself scarce, get out quick ( colloq)B1 (suelo, superficie) ground; (materia, arena) earthclavó la estaca en la tierra he drove the stake into the groundésta es muy buena tierra this is very good land o soilcavaba la tierra he was digging the groundun camión de tierra a truckload of soil o earthno juegues con la tierra, que te vas a manchar don't play in the dirt, you'll get filthyun camino de tierra a dirt road o track¡cuerpo a tierra! get down!, hit the ground! ( colloq)ya lleva un año bajo tierra she's been dead and buried for a year nowechar algo por tierra ‹edificio/monumento› to demolish, pull o knock down;‹planes› to wreck, ruin, put paid to; ‹argumentos› to demolish, destroy; ‹esperanzas› to dashecharse tierra encima to do oneself down, cry stinking fish ( BrE)echar tierra a or sobre algo (ocultarlo) to cover o hush sth up; (olvidarlo) to forget about sth, put sth behind onetragarse la tierra a algn: parecía que se lo hubiera tragado la tierra it was as if he'd vanished off the face of the earthen aquel momento deseé que me tragara la tierra at that moment I just wanted the earth o the ground to open and swallow me upCompuesto:( Esp) clayel cable que va a tierra the ground o earth leadnecesita una conexión a tierra or debe estar conectado a tierra or ( AmL) debe hacer tierra it needs to be connected to ground o earth, it needs to be grounded o earthedD (por oposición al mar, al aire) land¡tierra a la vista! land ho! o land ahoy!viajar por tierra to travel overland o by landiniciaron las expediciones tierra adentro they started expeditions into the interiorgentes de tierra adentro people from the interior, people from inlandmisiles aire-tierra air-to-ground missilesel ejército de tierra the armytierra firme solid ground, terra firmaquedarse en tierra to be left behind, miss one's train ( o boat etc)tocar tierra to land, put into porttomar tierra to land, touch downE1(país, región, lugar): después de tantos años de exilio decidió volver a su tierra after all those years in exile he decided to return to his homeland o to his native landlas cosas que pasan por aquellas tierras the things that happen in those places o countriespartió a tierras lejanas para buscar fortuna he set out for foreign parts o for distant lands to seek his fortunevino de la tierra local wine, locally produced winefruta de la tierra locally grown fruit2 (territorio) soilen el instante que pisó tierra francesa the moment he set foot on French soilCompuestos:: from Mexico to Peru, land below approx. 1,200mTierra del Fuegono-man's-landthe cold lands (pl), (from Mexico to Peru, land above approx. 2,200m)native land, land of one's birthPromised LandHoly Landthe temperate lands (pl) (from Mexico to Peru, land between approx. 1,200m and 2,200m)Fla composición de la atmósfera de la Tierra the composition of the Earth's atmosphere¿cúal es el planeta más cercano a la Tierra? what is the closest planet to (the) Earth?para proteger la vida en la Tierra to protect life on earthCreador del Cielo y de la Tierra Creator of Heaven and Earth* * *
tierra sustantivo femenino
1 (campo, terreno) land;
tierra de cultivo arable land
2 (suelo, superficie) ground;
(materia, arena) earth;
un camión de tierra a truckload of soil o earth;
no juegues con tierra don't play in the dirt;
un camino de tierra a dirt road o track;
echar algo por tierra ‹ planes› to wreck, ruin;
‹ argumentos› to demolish, destroy;
‹ esperanzas› to dash
3 (AmL) ( polvo) dust
4 (Elec) ground (AmE), earth (BrE);
estar conectado a tierra or (AmL) hacer tierra to be grounded o earthed
5 (por oposición al mar, al aire) land;◊ viajar por tierra to travel overland o by land;
tierra firme solid ground;
tomar tierra to land, touch down
6 (país, lugar):
costumbres de aquellas tierras customs in those places o countries;
la Ttierra Santa the Holy Land
7 ( planeta)
tierra sustantivo femenino
1 (planeta) la Tierra, (the) Earth o earth
2 (medio terrestre, terreno) land
viajar por tierra, to travel by land
tierra adentro, inland
tierra de nadie, no-man's-land
(un avión) tomar tierra, to land
Agr land
tiene tierras de cultivo, he has cultivated land
tierra baldía, wasteland
3 (país, lugar de origen) homeland
(territorio) nació en tierra inglesa, she was born on English soil
4 (superficie terrestre, suelo) ground
bajo tierra, below ground
(materia) soil, earth
un puñado de tierra, a handful of earth o soil
un camino de tierra, a dirt track
5 Elec earth
toma de tierra, earth wire, US ground
♦ Locuciones: echar por tierra, to ruin, spoil
echar tierra sobre, to hush up
familiar de la tierra, (producto del país) son tomates de la tierra, they are home-grown tomatoes
familiar (alejarse, escapar) poner alguien tierra por medio, to get as far away as possible
familiar (para expresar vergüenza) ¡tierra trágame! I wish the earth would swallow me up
(perder un medio de transporte) quedarse alguien en tierra, to miss a plane/train or any other form of transport
' tierra' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adentro
- baja
- bajo
- barro
- batida
- batido
- campo
- construcción
- criar
- desaparecer
- entrañas
- escarbar
- esquilmar
- explotar
- franja
- fructífera
- fructífero
- global
- globo
- gua
- horizonte
- hoyo
- hundimiento
- langosta
- palada
- parcela
- perforar
- pista
- polvo
- ras
- redondez
- remover
- ribera
- rica
- rico
- seísmo
- sementera
- señorío
- soñar
- suelo
- surco
- temblar
- terráquea
- terráqueo
- terrena
- terreno
- terrestre
- terrón
- terruño
- tocar
English:
adjacent
- adjoining
- allotment
- ashore
- clump
- crack
- crumble
- crunch
- cultivated
- cultivation
- demolish
- dig
- dirt road
- earth
- earthworm
- earthy
- encroach
- explode
- face
- fairyland
- fall
- farming
- feel
- ground
- hedgehog
- Holy Land
- homeland
- inland
- land
- level
- lump
- no man's land
- orbit
- overland
- parched
- portage
- pull apart
- quake
- reclaim
- rich
- richness
- rig
- rock
- roll
- rough
- sandy
- seed
- set down
- shatter
- shock
* * *tierra nf2. [superficie] land;viajar por tierra to travel by land;tierra adentro inland;poner tierra (de) por medio to make oneself scarceAm tierra caliente = in Latin America, climate zone up to an altitude of approximately 1,000 metres;tierra firme [por oposición al mar] land, dry land;[terreno sólido] hard ground; Am tierra fría = in Latin America, climate zone above the altitude of approximately 2,000 metres;Tierra del Fuego Tierra del Fuego;tierra de nadie no-man's-land;tierra prometida Promised Land;Tierra de Promisión Promised Land;Tierra Santa the Holy Land;la tierra del Sol Naciente the land of the Rising Sun;Am tierra templada = in Latin America, climate zone between the altitudes of approximately 1,000 and 2,000 metres;tierra virgen virgin land3. [suelo] ground;trabajan bajo tierra they work underground;caer a tierra to fall to the ground;muchos aviones se han quedado en tierra por la niebla many planes have been grounded because of the fog;tocar tierra [avión] to touch down;tomar tierra: tomó tierra en un campo he landed in a field;tomaremos tierra en el aeropuerto de Barajas en diez minutos we will be landing at Barajas airport in ten minutes;besar la tierra to fall flat on one's face;[argumentos, teoría] to demolish sth; Fam¡tierra, trágame!, ¡trágame tierra! I wish the earth would swallow me up!;era como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra he had vanished without a trace;4. [materia] earth;[para nutrir plantas] soil;se me ha metido tierra en los zapatos I've got some earth o dirt in my shoes;esta tierra no es buena para cultivar this soil isn't good for growing things;un camino de tierra a dirt track;política de tierra quemada scorched earth policy;Formaldar tierra a alguien to bury sb;tierra batida [en tenis] clay;tierra vegetal topsoil, loam5. [en agricultura] land;cultivar la tierra to farm the landtierra cultivable arable land;tierra de cultivo arable land;tierra de labor arable land;tierra de labranza arable land6. [lugar de origen] [país] homeland, native land;[región] home o native region;este chico es de mi tierra this lad is from where I come from;vino/queso de la tierra local wine/cheesetierra natal homeland, native landen tierras del rey on the King's land;en tierras mexicanas on Mexican soil;por estas tierras round these parts, down this way;ver otras tierras to travel, to see the worldestar conectado a tierra, tener toma de tierra to be Br earthed o US grounded10. Am [polvo] dust* * *f1 land;tierra de labor, tierra cultivable arable land, farmland;tierras altas highlands;tierras bajas lowlands;poner tierra de por medio flee, make o.s. scarce fam ;por tierra viajar by land;tomar tierra AVIA land2 materia soil, earth;echar tierra a algo fig hush sth up;echar por tierra ruin, wreck;como si se lo hubiera tragado la tierra as if he had vanished off the face of the earth3 ( patria) native land, homeland;de la tierra locally produced, local4 EL ground, Brearth5:la Tierra the Earth* * *tierra nf1) : land2) suelo: ground, earth3) : country, homeland, soil4)tierra natal : native land5)la Tierra : the Earth* * *tierra n1. (terreno) land2. (materia) earth / soil3. (suelo) groundechar por tierra to ruin / to spoil -
2 климатический пояс
1) General subject: climate zone2) Engineering: climatic region3) Construction: climatic zone4) Mining: girdle5) Ecology: climate beltУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > климатический пояс
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3 cael
1.caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:2.caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:2.ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—3.In the lang. of augury:4.de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—Prov.:5.quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—6.In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—II.Meton.A.Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:B.cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):C.in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:D.eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—Height:E.mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:F.cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:G.Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —In gen., a vault, arch, covering:caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134. -
4 caeli
1.caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:2.caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:2.ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—3.In the lang. of augury:4.de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—Prov.:5.quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—6.In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—II.Meton.A.Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:B.cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):C.in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:D.eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—Height:E.mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:F.cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:G.Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —In gen., a vault, arch, covering:caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134. -
5 caelum
1.caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:2.caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:2.ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—3.In the lang. of augury:4.de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—Prov.:5.quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—6.In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—II.Meton.A.Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:B.cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):C.in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:D.eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—Height:E.mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:F.cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:G.Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —In gen., a vault, arch, covering:caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134. -
6 celum
1.caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:2.caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:2.ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—3.In the lang. of augury:4.de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—Prov.:5.quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—6.In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—II.Meton.A.Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:B.cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):C.in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:D.eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—Height:E.mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:F.cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:G.Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —In gen., a vault, arch, covering:caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134. -
7 coelum
1.caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:2.caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:2.ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—3.In the lang. of augury:4.de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—Prov.:5.quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—6.In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—II.Meton.A.Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:B.cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):C.in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:D.eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—Height:E.mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:F.cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:G.Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —In gen., a vault, arch, covering:caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134. -
8 климатическая зона
1) Engineering: climatic region2) Astronautics: climatic zone3) Coolers: climate zone4) Ecology: climatic provinceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > климатическая зона
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9 Klimazone
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10 mintaqa
(Arabic) climate; zone, region -
11 klimaatzone
n. climate zone -
12 luchtstreek
n. climate, zone, latitude, sky -
13 إقليم ذو مناخ خاص
n. climate zone -
14 gemäßigt
I P.P. mäßigenII Adj.1. moderate; gemäßigte Politik policy of moderation; die gemäßigte Linke / Rechte the cent|re (Am. -er) left / right; gemäßigter Optimismus guarded optimism* * *moderate; temperate; middle-of-the-road* * *ge|mä|ßigt [gə'mɛːsɪçt]adjmoderate; Klima, Zone temperate; Optimismus etc qualifiedSee:→ auch mäßigen* * *1) moderately* * *ge·mäßigt1. METEOein \gemäßigtes Klima a temperate climate2. (moderat) moderate* * ** * *B. adj1. moderate;gemäßigte Politik policy of moderation;die gemäßigte Linke/Rechte the centre (US -er) left/right;gemäßigter Optimismus guarded optimism* * ** * *adj.moderate adj.temperate adj.tempered adj. adv.moderately adv.temperately adv. -
15 templado
adj.1 lukewarm, neither cold nor hot.2 temperate, abstinent, mild, frugal.past part.past participle of spanish verb: templar.* * *1→ link=templar templar► adjetivo1 (agua) warm, lukewarm; (clima, temperatura) mild, temperate2 (moderado) moderate; (sereno) composed, unruffled3 (valiente) brave4 MÚSICA tuned5 (metal) tempered\nervios bien templados steady nerves* * *(f. - templada)adj.1) warm2) mild3) moderate* * *1. ADJ1) [líquido, comida] lukewarm; [clima] mild, temperate; (Geog) [zona] temperate2) (=moderado) moderate, restrained; [en comer] frugal; [en beber] of sober habits, abstemious3) (Mús) well-tuned4) (=valiente) brave, courageous; (=franco) bold, forthright6) And (=severo) severe8)2.SM (Téc) tempering, hardening* * *- da adjetivo1)a) < clima> mild, temperate; < zona> temperate; < temperatura> warm2) < ánimo> bold, courageous3) (Col) (duro, difícil) tough* * *= warm [warm -comp., warmest -sup.], benign, temperate, annealing, tempered.Ex. It was an incredible day, a warm and benign day of earliest autumn.Ex. It was an incredible day, a warm and benign day of earliest autumn.Ex. Being on the ocean means that Boston's climate is temperate in the summer.Ex. This paper presents an algorithm for health care knowledge crystallization that, in addition to simulating the process of annealing, employs the notion of nucleation and growth on health care knowledge.Ex. Fully tempered glass as supplied for shower door, patio doors, etc., is four to five times as strong as annealed glass.----* aguas templadas = temperate waters.* zona templada, la = temperate zone, the.* * *- da adjetivo1)a) < clima> mild, temperate; < zona> temperate; < temperatura> warm2) < ánimo> bold, courageous3) (Col) (duro, difícil) tough* * *= warm [warm -comp., warmest -sup.], benign, temperate, annealing, tempered.Ex: It was an incredible day, a warm and benign day of earliest autumn.
Ex: It was an incredible day, a warm and benign day of earliest autumn.Ex: Being on the ocean means that Boston's climate is temperate in the summer.Ex: This paper presents an algorithm for health care knowledge crystallization that, in addition to simulating the process of annealing, employs the notion of nucleation and growth on health care knowledge.Ex: Fully tempered glass as supplied for shower door, patio doors, etc., is four to five times as strong as annealed glass.* aguas templadas = temperate waters.* zona templada, la = temperate zone, the.* * *A1 ‹clima› mild, temperate; ‹zona› temperate; ‹temperatura› warm2 ‹agua› warm, lukewarm; ‹comida› lukewarmfrío, templado, caliente … ¡que te quemas! cold, you're getting warmer, hot … red hot!B ‹ánimo› bold, courageoustiene los nervios bien templados she has nerves of steel, she has very steady nervesC ( Col) (duro, difícil) toughtempering* * *
Del verbo templar: ( conjugate templar)
templado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
templado
templar
templado◊ -da adjetivo
‹ zona› temperate;
‹ día› warm
templado,-a adjetivo
1 (tibio) warm: lávalo en agua templada, wash it in lukewarm water
2 Meteor mild, temperate
3 (que tiene templanza) restrained, sober
(con temple) courageous
4 Mús tuned
templar
I verbo transitivo
1 (un metal) to temper
2 (una habitación) to warm up
3 (moderar, suavizar) to moderate: templa tus nervios, calm your nerves
templar los ánimos, to calm o cool everyone down
4 Mús (un instrumento) to tune
II verbo intransitivo (el tiempo) to get warmer
♦ Locuciones: templar gaitas, to compromise
' templado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
templada
- tibia
- tibio
English:
enjoy
- mild
- self-controlled
- temperate
- warm
* * *templado, -a♦ adj1. [agua, leche, comida] [tirando a frío] lukewarm;[tirando a caliente] warm2. [clima, zona] temperate;[temperaturas] mild;tenemos una mañana templada en Cartagena it's a mild morning here in Cartagena3. [sereno] [persona, carácter, ánimos] calm, composed;[nervios] steady4. [moderado] moderate♦ nmTec [del acero] tempering* * *adj warm; clima temperate; figmoderate, restrained* * *templado, -da adj1) : temperate, mild2) : moderate, restrained3) : warm, lukewarm4) valiente: courageous, bold* * *templado adj1. (líquido) lukewarm2. (clima) mild -
16 климатическая зона
климатическая зона
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic zone
A belt of the earth's surface within which the climate is generally homogeneous in some respect; an elemental region of a simple climatic classification. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > климатическая зона
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17 bölge
n. area, zone, region, district, division, section; belt, circumscription, climate, corner, department, latitude, phase, precinct, quarter, sector, sky, territory, tract, ward, parts* * *1. area 2. district 3. domain 4. region 5. ward 6. zone 7. zone (n.) 8. district (n.) 9. site (n.) -
18 caelum
caelum ī, n [2 CAV-], the sky, heaven, heavens, vault of heaven: caelum terra mariaque: quod tegit omnia caelum, O.: aliquod caeli signum, sign, constellation: in caelo regere, H.: portae de caelo tactae, struck by lightning, L.: caelum terramque miscere (of violent winds), V.: de caelo demissis, i. e. of divine descent, L.: albente caelo, at break of day, Cs.: vesperascente caelo, in the evening twilight, N. — In augury: de caelo servare, to observe the signs of heaven: de caelo fieri (of celestial signs), to appear.—Provv.: quid si nunc caelum ruat? (of a vain fear), T.: delabi caelo, to drop from the sky (of sudden good-fortune): caelum ac terras miscere, to throw everything into confusion, L.: findere caelum aratro (of an impossibility), O.—In a play on the name Caelius: caeli spatium, the breadth of the sky (or of the grave of Caelius), V. — A sky, clime, zone, region: caelum, sub quo natus essem, L.: Caelum non animum mutare, H.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather: foedus annus intemperie caeli, L.: caeli spiritus iucundus: caeli morem praediscere, V.: ducere animam de caelo, the open air: Germania aspera caelo, Ta.: salubre: serenum, V.: palustre, L.: foedum imbribus, Ta.—Fig., of well-being, heaven, the height of honor, prosperity, happiness: Caesar fertur in caelum, praised to the skies: vos ad caelum efferre rumore secundo, H.: collegam de caelo detraxisti, deprived of his position: in caelo sum, i. e. very happy: caelum accepisse fatebor, O. — Of things: omnia, quae tu in caelum ferebas, extolled.* * *Iheaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; JehovahIIchisel; engraving tool; burin -
19 guerra
f.war (conflicto).declarar la guerra to declare waren guerra at warguerra sin cuartel all-out warguerra atómica nuclear warguerra bacteriológica germ warfareguerra civil civil warguerra fría cold warguerra de las galaxias star warsguerra de guerrillas guerrilla warfareguerra mundial world warguerra de nervios war of nervesguerra nuclear nuclear warguerra de precios price warguerra psicológica psychological warfareguerra química chemical warfareguerra santa Holy Warguerra sucia dirty war* * *1 war\dar guerra familiar to cause problems, cause troubledeclarar la guerra a to declare war onen guerra at warser de antes de la guerra familiar to be donkey's years oldtenerle la guerra declarada a alguien familiar to have it in for somebodyguerra bacteriológica / guerra biológica germ warfareguerra civil civil warguerra comercial trade warguerra de Cuba Spanish-American Warguerra de la Independencia Spanish War of Independenceguerra de las galaxias star warsguerra de los Seis Días Six Day Warguerra de los Treinta Años Thirty Years' Warguerra de nervios war of nervesguerra del Golfo Gulf Warguerra fría cold warguerra mundial world warguerra nuclear nuclear warguerra psicológica psychological warfareguerra química chemical warfareguerra santa holy warguerra total all-out warla Primer Guerra Mundial World War I, the First World War, World War Ila Segunda Guerra Mundial World War II, the Second World War* * *noun f.1) war2) warfare* * *SF1) (Mil, Pol) war; (=arte) warfarede guerra — military, war antes de s
Ministerio de Guerra — Ministry of War, War Office, War Department (EEUU)
estar en guerra — to be at war ( con with)
hacer la guerra — to wage war (a on)
guerra bacteriana, guerra bacteriológica — germ warfare
guerra caliente — hot war, shooting war
guerra de agotamiento, guerra de desgaste — war of attrition
Guerra de la Independencia — LAm War of Independence; Esp Peninsular War
guerra relámpago — blitzkrieg, lightning war (EEUU)
declarar 1., 1)guerra santa — holy war, crusade
2) (=problemas)make trouble (a for) [niño] to carry ondar guerra — [gen] to be a nuisance (a to)
pedir o querer guerra — [gen] to look for trouble; [sexualmente] * to feel randy o horny *
3) (=juego) billiardsGUERRA CIVIL ESPAÑOLA Spain's political climate was extremely volatile in the 1930s. The elections of February 1936 were won by a coalition of socialist and anarchist groups known as the Frente Popular or FP, and were followed by a period of social disorder. On July 18 of that year, General Francisco Franco led a military coup. In the ensuing war Franco's side was known as the Nacionales and the government forces as the Republicanos. Neither army was well-equipped, so foreign support was a decisive factor: the USSR sent aid to the Republicans and volunteers from all over Europe formed Brigadas Internacionales (International Brigades) to fight for the Republican side. Fascist Italy and Germany sent troops and weapons to Franco. The fighting was bitter and protracted, and the Nationalists' superior firepower finally triumphed. The war ended officially on April 1, 1939, when Franco proclaimed himself Jefe del Estado, a position he held for the next 36 years.See:ver nota culturelle FRANQUISMO in franquismo* * *1) (Mil, Pol) war2) (fam) ( problemas) trouble, hassle (colloq)* * *= war, warfare.Ex. For example, at Woking, the stock has been split into about thirty sections, such as Health and welfare, war and warfare, retaining the Dewey sequence within each section.Ex. For example, at Woking, the stock has been split into about thirty sections, such as Health and welfare, War and warfare, retaining the Dewey sequence within each section.----* amenaza de guerra = threat of war.* anterior a la guerra = pre-war [prewar], antebellum.* anterior a la Guerra Civil = pre-Civil War.* arrasado por la guerra = war-torn.* arte de la guerra = warfare.* avezado en la guerra = battle-hardened.* baja de guerra = war casualty.* barco de guerra = warship, naval ship, war vessel.* botín de guerra = war booty.* botín de guerra, el = spoils of war, the, victor's spoils.* buque de guerra = warship.* causar una guerra = precipitate + war.* centro social para veteranos de guerra = Veterans' centre.* comienzo de la guerra = outbreak of the war, breakout of + the war.* consejo de guerra = courts-martial, court martial.* corresponsal de guerra = war correspondent, war journalist, war reporter.* crímen de guerra = war crime.* criminal de guerra = war criminal.* danza de guerra = war dance.* dar guerra = act up, play up.* de antes de la guerra = pre-war [prewar].* declaración de guerra = declaration of war.* declarar la guerra = break out into + declared war, go to + war, take up + arms.* declarar la guerra a = declare + war on.* declarar la guerra a muerte a = declare + open season on.* declararse en guerra = go to + war.* de la guerra = wartime [wart-time].* desatar una guerra = precipitate + war.* desenterrar el hacha de guerra = take up + the tomahawk, dig up + the tomahawk, dig up + the hatchet, dig up + the war axe.* despojos de la guerra, los = spoils of war, the.* destrozado por la guerra = war-ravaged.* devastado por la guerra = war-torn.* disturbio ocasionado por la guerra = war riot.* durante la guerra = during wartime, wartime [wart-time], war years, the.* efecto de la guerra = effect of war.* embates de la guerra, los = ravages of war, the.* en contra de la guerra = antiwar [anti-war].* en épocas de guerra = in time(s) of war.* en guerra = war-torn, at war.* en pie de guerra = on the warpath.* en son de guerra = on the warpath.* enterrar el hacha de guerra = bury + the hatchet, bury + the tomahawk, bury + the war axe.* en tiempo de guerra = wartime [wart-time].* en tiempos de guerra = in time(s) of war.* escenario de la guerra = theatre [theater, -USA], theatre of war.* estar en guerra con = be at war with.* estragos de la guerra, los = ravages of war, the.* frente de guerra, el = war front, the.* ganar una guerra = win + war.* grito de guerra = battle cry, war cry.* guerra árabe-israelí, la = Arab Israeli war, the.* guerra asimétrica = asymmetric war, asymmetric warfare.* guerra a través de la red = netwar.* guerra civil = civil war.* guerra contra el despilfarro = war on waste.* guerra contra el terrorismo = war on terror, war on terrorism, war against terrorism.* guerra contra las drogas = war on drugs.* guerra cósmica = cosmic war.* guerra de almohadas = pillow fight.* guerra de Bosnia, la = Bosnian War, the.* guerra de desgaste = war of attrition.* guerra de guerrillas = guerrilla warfare, guerrilla war.* Guerra de la Independencia = War of Independence.* guerra de la información = information warfare.* guerra de las estrellas = battle of the stars.* Guerra de las Galaxias = Star Wars.* Guerra del Golfo, la = Gulf War, the.* Guerra del Golfo Persa, la = Persian Gulf War, the.* Guerra de los Boers, la = Anglo-Boer War, the.* guerra de nervios = war of nerves.* guerra de precios = pricing competition, price war.* guerra en red = netwar.* Guerra entre España y los Estados Unidos, la = Spanish-American War, the, Spanish-American War, the.* guerra + estallar = war + break out.* guerra fría, la = cold war, the.* guerra fronteriza = border war.* guerra legal = legal battle.* guerra mundial = world war.* guerra nuclear = nuclear warfare, nuclear war.* guerra religiosa = religious war.* Guerras Médicas, las = Persian Wars, the.* guerra sucia = dirty war.* guerra tribal = tribal war.* Guerra Zulú, la = Zulu War, the.* hacer estallar un guerra = ignite + war.* hacer la guerra = make + war.* hacha de guerra = tomahawk.* héroe de guerra = fallen hero, war hero.* ir a la guerra = go to + war.* juego de guerra = war game [wargame].* juzgar en consejo de guerra = court-martial.* libro trofeo de guerra = trophy book.* los avatares de la guerra = the tides of war.* males de la guerra, los = evils of war, the.* Marina de Guerra = Royal Navy.* misión de guerra = wartime mission.* nave de guerra = naval ship.* navío de guerra = warship.* ocasionar una guerra = precipitate + war.* pasión por la guerra = rage militaire.* perder una guerra = lose + war.* perro de guerra = dog of war, war dog.* ponerse en pie de guerra = dig up + the tomahawk, dig up + the hatchet, dig up + the war axe.* Primera Guerra Mundial = First World War (World War I), World War I [First World War].* prisionero de guerra = prisoner of war, war prisoner.* provocar una guerra = ignite + war, precipitate + war.* reportero de guerra = war journalist, war correspondent, war reporter.* Segunda Guerra Mundial = 2nd World War, World War II [Second World War], Second World War [World War II].* tras las guerra = in the postwar period.* tribunal de guerra = court martial.* veterano de guerra = war veteran.* víctima de guerra = casualty of war, war casualty.* viuda de guerra = war widow.* zona de guerra = war zone.* * *1) (Mil, Pol) war2) (fam) ( problemas) trouble, hassle (colloq)* * *= war, warfare.Ex: For example, at Woking, the stock has been split into about thirty sections, such as Health and welfare, war and warfare, retaining the Dewey sequence within each section.
Ex: For example, at Woking, the stock has been split into about thirty sections, such as Health and welfare, War and warfare, retaining the Dewey sequence within each section.* amenaza de guerra = threat of war.* anterior a la guerra = pre-war [prewar], antebellum.* anterior a la Guerra Civil = pre-Civil War.* arrasado por la guerra = war-torn.* arte de la guerra = warfare.* avezado en la guerra = battle-hardened.* baja de guerra = war casualty.* barco de guerra = warship, naval ship, war vessel.* botín de guerra = war booty.* botín de guerra, el = spoils of war, the, victor's spoils.* buque de guerra = warship.* causar una guerra = precipitate + war.* centro social para veteranos de guerra = Veterans' centre.* comienzo de la guerra = outbreak of the war, breakout of + the war.* consejo de guerra = courts-martial, court martial.* corresponsal de guerra = war correspondent, war journalist, war reporter.* crímen de guerra = war crime.* criminal de guerra = war criminal.* danza de guerra = war dance.* dar guerra = act up, play up.* de antes de la guerra = pre-war [prewar].* declaración de guerra = declaration of war.* declarar la guerra = break out into + declared war, go to + war, take up + arms.* declarar la guerra a = declare + war on.* declarar la guerra a muerte a = declare + open season on.* declararse en guerra = go to + war.* de la guerra = wartime [wart-time].* desatar una guerra = precipitate + war.* desenterrar el hacha de guerra = take up + the tomahawk, dig up + the tomahawk, dig up + the hatchet, dig up + the war axe.* despojos de la guerra, los = spoils of war, the.* destrozado por la guerra = war-ravaged.* devastado por la guerra = war-torn.* disturbio ocasionado por la guerra = war riot.* durante la guerra = during wartime, wartime [wart-time], war years, the.* efecto de la guerra = effect of war.* embates de la guerra, los = ravages of war, the.* en contra de la guerra = antiwar [anti-war].* en épocas de guerra = in time(s) of war.* en guerra = war-torn, at war.* en pie de guerra = on the warpath.* en son de guerra = on the warpath.* enterrar el hacha de guerra = bury + the hatchet, bury + the tomahawk, bury + the war axe.* en tiempo de guerra = wartime [wart-time].* en tiempos de guerra = in time(s) of war.* escenario de la guerra = theatre [theater, -USA], theatre of war.* estar en guerra con = be at war with.* estragos de la guerra, los = ravages of war, the.* frente de guerra, el = war front, the.* ganar una guerra = win + war.* grito de guerra = battle cry, war cry.* guerra árabe-israelí, la = Arab Israeli war, the.* guerra asimétrica = asymmetric war, asymmetric warfare.* guerra a través de la red = netwar.* guerra civil = civil war.* guerra contra el despilfarro = war on waste.* guerra contra el terrorismo = war on terror, war on terrorism, war against terrorism.* guerra contra las drogas = war on drugs.* guerra cósmica = cosmic war.* guerra de almohadas = pillow fight.* guerra de Bosnia, la = Bosnian War, the.* guerra de desgaste = war of attrition.* guerra de guerrillas = guerrilla warfare, guerrilla war.* Guerra de la Independencia = War of Independence.* guerra de la información = information warfare.* guerra de las estrellas = battle of the stars.* Guerra de las Galaxias = Star Wars.* Guerra del Golfo, la = Gulf War, the.* Guerra del Golfo Persa, la = Persian Gulf War, the.* Guerra de los Boers, la = Anglo-Boer War, the.* guerra de nervios = war of nerves.* guerra de precios = pricing competition, price war.* guerra en red = netwar.* Guerra entre España y los Estados Unidos, la = Spanish-American War, the, Spanish-American War, the.* guerra + estallar = war + break out.* guerra fría, la = cold war, the.* guerra fronteriza = border war.* guerra legal = legal battle.* guerra mundial = world war.* guerra nuclear = nuclear warfare, nuclear war.* guerra religiosa = religious war.* Guerras Médicas, las = Persian Wars, the.* guerra sucia = dirty war.* guerra tribal = tribal war.* Guerra Zulú, la = Zulu War, the.* hacer estallar un guerra = ignite + war.* hacer la guerra = make + war.* hacha de guerra = tomahawk.* héroe de guerra = fallen hero, war hero.* ir a la guerra = go to + war.* juego de guerra = war game [wargame].* juzgar en consejo de guerra = court-martial.* libro trofeo de guerra = trophy book.* los avatares de la guerra = the tides of war.* males de la guerra, los = evils of war, the.* Marina de Guerra = Royal Navy.* misión de guerra = wartime mission.* nave de guerra = naval ship.* navío de guerra = warship.* ocasionar una guerra = precipitate + war.* pasión por la guerra = rage militaire.* perder una guerra = lose + war.* perro de guerra = dog of war, war dog.* ponerse en pie de guerra = dig up + the tomahawk, dig up + the hatchet, dig up + the war axe.* Primera Guerra Mundial = First World War (World War I), World War I [First World War].* prisionero de guerra = prisoner of war, war prisoner.* provocar una guerra = ignite + war, precipitate + war.* reportero de guerra = war journalist, war correspondent, war reporter.* Segunda Guerra Mundial = 2nd World War, World War II [Second World War], Second World War [World War II].* tras las guerra = in the postwar period.* tribunal de guerra = court martial.* veterano de guerra = war veteran.* víctima de guerra = casualty of war, war casualty.* viuda de guerra = war widow.* zona de guerra = war zone.* * *Guerra Civil (↑ guerra a1), Guerras de Independencia (↑ guerra a1)nos declararon la guerra they declared war on usestán en guerra they are at warhacerle la guerra a algn to wage war on o against sbcuando estalló la guerra when war broke outlos soldados se iban a la guerra the soldiers were going off to war o to fight in the warlos niños jugaban a la guerra the children were playing soldiersle tienen declarada la guerra a la pornografía they've declared war on pornographyCompuestos:open warfarefight to the deathasymmetrical warfare● guerra bacteriológica or biológicagerm o biological warfarecivil wartrade warconventional warfare(Arg, Chi) pillow fightlow intensity warfarewar of attritionguerrilla warHundred Years' WarSix Day Warwar of nervesprice warwar of religion, religious warAmerican Civil WarWar of Spanish Successiontrench warfarecold warjust warworld warla Primera/Segunda Guerra Mundial the First/Second World Warnuclear warpsychological warfarechemical warfareblitzkriegholy warall-out warfpl Persian Wars (pl)fpl Punic Wars (pl)dirty wartotal warestos niños me dan mucha guerra these kids give me a lot of hassle o troublequieren/buscan guerra they're looking for trouble* * *
guerra sustantivo femenino
1 (Mil, Pol) war;
estar en guerra to be at war;
hacerle la guerra a algn to wage war on o against sb;
guerra bacteriológica or biológica germ o biological warfare;
guerra civil civil war;
guerra fría cold war;
guerra mundial world war;
guerra nuclear nuclear war;
guerra química chemical warfare
2 (fam) ( problemas) trouble, hassle (colloq);
guerra sustantivo femenino war: nos declararon la guerra, they declared war on us
estamos en guerra, we are at war
guerra bacteriológica, germ warfare
guerra civil/mundial, civil/world war
guerra fría, cold war
♦ Locuciones: familiar dar guerra, (dar problemas, trabajo) to give problems
(dar la lata) to be a pain
enterrar el hacha de guerra, to bury the hatchet
en pie de guerra, on the warpath
nombre de guerra, nom de guerre
' guerra' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adscribirse
- bacteriológica
- bacteriológico
- buque
- cuando
- declararse
- desastre
- desnaturalizar
- durante
- enterrar
- estado
- estallido
- fantasma
- guerrilla
- haber
- hacer
- hornada
- intensificación
- ración
- sangrienta
- sangriento
- secuela
- umbral
- unirse
- venir
- vencedor
- vencedora
- asolar
- barco
- borde
- botín
- caído
- consejo
- continuar
- corresponsal
- crimen
- crucero
- declaración
- declarar
- desencadenar
- durar
- embromar
- entrar
- estallar
- estragos
- ganar
- horror
- lisiado
- marina
- miseria
English:
act up
- alleged
- assume
- atrocity
- badly
- battle-cry
- blissful
- brink
- capture
- ceasefire
- civil war
- cold war
- court martial
- danger
- declaration
- declare
- diminish
- drag on
- ensue
- escalate
- fight
- flatten
- for
- full-scale
- germ warfare
- go on
- guerilla
- guerrilla
- in
- intervene
- long
- monstrosity
- monument
- neutrality
- nuclear war
- orphan
- outbreak
- over
- P.O.W.
- pen name
- play up
- prewar
- prisoner
- ravage
- refugee
- shell-shocked
- shellshock
- start
- stem
- through
* * *guerra nf[conflicto] war; [referido al tipo de conflicto] warfare; [pugna] struggle, conflict; [de intereses, ideas] conflict;la marina de guerra the navy;nombre de guerra nom de guerre;declarar la guerra to declare war;Figle tiene declarada la guerra a García he's at daggers drawn with García, he really has it in for García;en guerra at war;ir a la guerra to go to war;dar guerra to be a pain, to be annoying;los niños han estado todo el día dando guerra the children have been misbehaving all day;¡la guerra que da este niño! this child is such a handful!;Famde antes de la guerra ancient, prehistoric;Fam [sexualmente] to be looking to get laid, Br to be up for it guerra abierta open warfare;guerra atómica nuclear war;guerra bacteriológica germ warfare;la Guerra de los Cien Años the Hundred Years War;guerra de cifras war of numbers;guerra civil civil war;la Guerra Civil española the Spanish Civil War;guerra comercial trade war;guerra convencional conventional warfare;la Guerra de Crimea the Crimean War;guerra sin cuartel all-out war;guerra espacial star wars;la guerra del fletán the halibut war [between Spain and Canada over halibut fishing in the North Atlantic];guerra fría cold war;guerra de las galaxias star wars;la guerra del Golfo the Gulf War;guerra de guerrillas guerrilla warfare;la Guerra de la Independencia española the Peninsular War;las guerras médicas the Persian Wars;guerra mundial world war;guerra de nervios war of nerves;guerra nuclear nuclear war;guerra de precios price war;guerra psicológica psychological warfare;las guerras púnicas the Punic Wars;guerra química chemical warfare;guerra relámpago blitzkrieg;guerra santa Holy War;la Guerra de Secesión the American Civil War;la Guerra de los Seis Días the Six Day War;la Guerra de Sucesión the War of (the) Spanish Succession;guerra sucia dirty war;la Guerra de los Treinta Años the Thirty Years War;la Guerra de Troya the Trojan War;la Guerra de Vietnam the Vietnam War* * *f war;dar guerra a alguien fam give s.o. trouble* * *guerra nf1) : wardeclarar la guerra: to declare warguerra sin cuartel: all-out war2) : warfare3) lucha: conflict, struggle* * *guerra n wardar guerra a alguien to give somebody trouble / to be a handful -
20 tórrido
adj.torrid, hot, scorching.* * *► adjetivo1 torrid* * *ADJ torrid* * *- da adjetivo torrid* * *= scorching, baking hot, piping hot, sultry [sultrier -comp., sultriest -sup.], torrid.Ex. It is widely known that black robes help the Bedouins to keep cool in the scorching heat of the desert.Ex. He slept on a camp bed in the baking hot room between 12-hour shifts and survived on leftovers brought to him by friendly chefs.Ex. The monks then add milk and salt to taste and piping hot Tibetan tea is ready to serve.Ex. The day was sultry, and some of the party, being parched with thirst, left the line of march, and scrambled down the bank of the river to drink.Ex. The impression in England was that Queensland was a torrid place, not suitable for white occupation, and very thinly occupied, mostly by blacks.----* calor tórrido = scorching heat, torrid heat, blistering heat.* zona tórrida, la = torrid zone, the.* * *- da adjetivo torrid* * *= scorching, baking hot, piping hot, sultry [sultrier -comp., sultriest -sup.], torrid.Ex: It is widely known that black robes help the Bedouins to keep cool in the scorching heat of the desert.
Ex: He slept on a camp bed in the baking hot room between 12-hour shifts and survived on leftovers brought to him by friendly chefs.Ex: The monks then add milk and salt to taste and piping hot Tibetan tea is ready to serve.Ex: The day was sultry, and some of the party, being parched with thirst, left the line of march, and scrambled down the bank of the river to drink.Ex: The impression in England was that Queensland was a torrid place, not suitable for white occupation, and very thinly occupied, mostly by blacks.* calor tórrido = scorching heat, torrid heat, blistering heat.* zona tórrida, la = torrid zone, the.* * *tórrido -da‹zona/clima› torrid; ‹calor› scorching, torrid* * *
tórrido,-a adjetivo torrid
clima tórrido, hot climate
' tórrido' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
tórrida
English:
torrid
* * *tórrido, -a adj1. [clima, zona] torrid2. [verano, tarde] sweltering, torrid* * *adj torrid* * *tórrido, -da adj: torrid
- 1
- 2
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